Bunions can be a painful and often-debilitating foot condition. Luckily, a bunionectomy is a surgical procedure that can help eliminate the pain and discomfort caused by bunions.

What Causes a Patient to Develop a Bunion?

Genetics, foot trauma, or structural problems can all lead to patients developing bunions. The most common cause of bunions is an inherited foot structure issue. People with flat feet or weak arches are more likely to develop bunions than those without these traits. Wearing tight or narrow shoes for an extended period can also increase your chances of developing bunions. Arthritis and other chronic joint issues may also contribute to the development of arthritis.

Patients can sometimes develop a bunion without any clear underlying cause. In any case, it is essential to speak with a doctor if you suspect you have a bunion. An early diagnosis can help prevent the condition from worsening and impacting your quality of life.

How Is a Bunion Treated?

A bunionectomy is a surgical treatment used to treat a bunion and the underlying cause of the bunion. During this treatment, the doctor will eliminate the bony protrusion that forms. They will also straighten the bones in the foot. The surgery is normally done under local anesthetic. Fortunately, this short procedure generally allows patients to go home the same day. After the surgery, patients may wear a protective boot or cast to keep the foot immobilized while it heals.

What Is the Recovery Like from a Bunionectomy?

The recovery period for a bunionectomy can vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient's health. Typically, patients can expect to be off their feet for several days after the procedure. They may need to use crutches or a walker to move around, and they should avoid putting weight on the affected foot.

It is common for patients to experience some discomfort in the days following their bunionectomy. You can reduce discomfort and swelling by keeping the foot elevated. The length of time that a patient will need to recover can vary, but most will need several weeks or longer.

Can You Slow the Development of a Bunion?

For a patient with a risk of developing bunions, some simple steps can slow the development of bunions. Wearing comfortable shoes that provide enough room for the toes can help prevent the formation of bunions. This avoids putting excessive pressure on the joints, which could cause a bunion to develop. Maintaining a healthy weight may lower the likelihood of developing a bunion. Excess weight puts additional stress on the feet and can cause or worsen bunions.

For more information, contact a company like MD Surgical Center.